What neuroprotective strategies are studied in stroke management?

In the context of stroke management, neuroprotective strategies are aimed at minimizing neuronal damage and preserving brain function following an ischemic event. The correct choice regarding neuroprotective strategies studied in stroke management includes corticosteroids and hypothermia.

Corticosteroids may be used to mitigate inflammation and can help to reduce secondary injury following a stroke, although their efficacy can vary. Hypothermia is increasingly recognized for its neuroprotective effects, as lowering the body temperature can reduce the metabolic demands of brain tissue, inhibit the release of harmful reactive oxygen species, and overall lessen the extent of damage caused by ischemia.

The other options do not have the same relevance in stroke management. Antibiotics and physical therapy support recovery but do not directly protect brain cells during the acute phase of a stroke. Rest and hydration are important for overall recovery but are not classified as neuroprotective strategies. Similarly, while electrotherapy and acupuncture may have therapeutic effects in various contexts, they lack strong evidence as neuroprotective measures specifically related to stroke management.